C# Syntax & Fundamentals (Quick Focus) — Java vs C#

“C# syntax feels familiar, behavior is different.”


🧩 Program Structure (Main)

  • Java ☕: public static void main(String[] args)
  • C# 🔷: static void Main(string[] args)
  • C# supports top-level statements ⚡ (less boilerplate)

🔁 Value Types vs Reference Types

Java ☕

  • Primitives 🧮: int, double → value
  • Objects 📦: always reference

C# 🔷

  • Value types 🧮: int, struct (stack)
  • Reference types 📦: class, array (heap)

🧠 var, const, readonly

Java ☕

  • var (local only)
  • final 🔒 (constant-like)

C# 🔷

  • var ⚡ (type inference)
  • const 🔐 (compile-time)
  • readonly 🛡️ (runtime, constructor-safe)

🏷️ Properties vs Getters / Setters

Java ☕

  • Explicit getX() / setX() ⚙️

C# 🔷

  • Properties ✨
  • Cleaner, built-in get; set;

🆚 struct vs class

Java ☕

  • No struct
  • Everything is a class

C# 🔷

  • struct 📐: value type, lightweight
  • class 🏗️: reference type, OOP-heavy

🎯 Key Takeaway

  • Java → verbose, object-focused
  • C# → concise, flexible, performance-aware



    Java vs C# syntax and fundamentals comparison showing program structure, data types, and language features
    A quick comparison of Java and C# syntax and core fundamentals for developers.

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